ACTOR Project

The Analysis, Creation & Teaching of Orchestration (ACTOR) Project

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Analysis, Creation & Teaching of Orchestration logo

Summary

The ACTOR Project is an international transdisciplinary partnership that aims to bring timbre and orchestration to the forefront of scholarship, practice, and public awareness through collaborations among world-class artists, humanists, and scientists. This 7- year project (2018-2025) linking research and creation was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC).

Objectives

  • Acquire, exchange, and explore new knowledge of orchestration practice and the resulting perception by listeners to develop a theory grounded in perception and cognition.
  • Develop new, innovative digital tools for studying, learning, and creating orchestration.
  • Mobilize the knowledge generated through the Partnership to transform academic music pedagogy, professional training of musicians, composers, arrangers, orchestrators and sound designers, and the awareness and appreciation of orchestration by young and more general audiences.

Timeline

Annual Workshop

Year

Montreal (inception)

Y0
2018

Paris

Y1
2019

Online

Y2
2020

Online

Y3
2021

Calgary

Y4
2022

Strasbourg

Y5
2023

Vancouver

Y6
2024

Geneva

Y7
2025

Output targets (OT) Analysis

Protocol to exchange/compare analysis results among 5 sub-axes

Orchestration taxonomy

Formalization of tested/refined music, audio, textual, perception and performance analytical approaches

OT Tools

Launch of TOR with user-friendly presentations of project results

Composerfriendly Orchids CAO OrchARD-OrchPlayMusic linkage
Laptop tool: OrchView

Score following and annotation software

Multi-lingual Lexicon OrchARD evaluation framework Algorithms, models, data mining tools

OT Innovation

Composer-performer research ensembles, lecture-concerts, new curricula, pedagogical materials, edutainment apps

Timbre theoretical frameworks (as a form-bearing element, role in perception, effects on performance, etc.)

Approach

ACTOR Project Funding aimed to support innovative research and pilot projects led by ACTOR members across various Workgroups. These projects were designed to foster external funding opportunities or serve as a foundation for independent research. Funding was allocated to three main categories:
  1. Strategic Projects: Research-focused initiatives.
  2. Research-Creation Projects: Combining creative practice with scholarly research.
  3. Student Collaborative Projects: Interdisciplinary efforts involving students from two different institutions.

Outcomes & Impact

  • Key outcomes included joint publications, new modules for the Timbre and Orchestration Resource (TOR), public presentations of ACTOR research, and the creation, premiere, or recording of musical compositions. Priority was given to interdisciplinary projects aligned with the ACTOR project’s mandate.
  • Emergence of a highly skilled, knowledgeable, and networked cohort of scholars and practitioners.
  • Advancement of knowledge across disciplines and expanded body of analyzed orchestration data.
  • Development of novel tools for computer-aided orchestral simulation and composition, sound synthesis, and analysis of timbre-based research.
  • Greater awareness, understanding, and appreciation of timbre and orchestration
  • TONE: the Timbre and Orchestration Network Partnership project will be a follow up from ACTOR focusing on orchestration defined as broadly as possible. Rather than limiting the term to the symphony orchestra or even other large ensembles of Western instruments, orchestration will be considered as the art of combining of timbres towards a musical end in any sonic context, from acousmatic music to rock bands, gamelan ensembles, or Chinese orchestras. In TONE, the focus will shift to build explicitly on two of ACTOR’s most successful research areas: 
    1. creative practice, including research-creation projects and laboratory ensembles for collaboratively studying specific orchestration problems among composer, performers, and analysts, and
    2. the comparison of varying approaches to orchestration across differentcultural traditions, styles, and musical contexts.

People Involved

ACTOR members standing on the steps inside Elizabeth Wirth Music Building at McGill University in 2018
ACTOR Kickoff meeting 2018 at McGill University
There are six committees that serve distinct roles in supporting and guiding the project's goals and initiatives: the Executive Committee, ACTOR Central, the Training and Mentoring Committee, the Knowledge Mobilization Committee, the Diversity Committee, and the International Advisory Board.

*CIRMMT Regular members

Project Director & Associate Project Direc

  • Stephen McAdams, McGill University*
  • Robert Hasegawa, McGill University*

Workgroup Leaders

  • Acoustics of Musical Instruments and Performance Rooms - Malte Kob, Caroline Traube*, Martha de Francisco*, Jithin Thilakan
  • Artificial intelligence and computational tools for orchestration - Philippe Esling
  • Arts, Humanities, and Interdisciplinary Methodologies - Moe Touizrar, Jason Noble, and Rebecca Moranis
  • Composer-performer orchestration research ensembles (CORE) - Stephen McAdams*, Roger Reynolds, Caroline Traube*
  • Computer-aided and target-based orchestration (Orchidea) - Carmine Cella
  • Orchestration analysis taxonomies and the Orchestration Analysis and Research Database - Stephen McAdams*, Kit Soden, Félix Baril
  • OrchView - Félix Baril
  • Timbre and Orchestration Analysis Workgroup - Robert Hasegawa*
  • Timbre and Orchestration Resource (TOR) - Kit Soden, Ben Duinker, Andrés Gutiérrez Martínez
  • Timbre Semantics - Lindsey Reymore, Lena Heng and Jason Noble
  • Timbre, Orchestration, and the Human Voice - Juanita Marchand Knight
  • Timbre in Afrological Music Workgroup - Jason Winikoff, J. Marchand-Knight, Joshua Rosner, Danielle Davis, Chidi Obijiaku

Other involved CIRMMT members

Regular members

Collaborators

Philippe Depalle, McGill University Denys Bouliane, OrchPlayMusic Inc.
Ichiro Fujinaga, McGill University Guillame Bourgogne, Haute École de Musique de Lausanne
Catherine Guastavino, McGill University Joshua Bucchi, Université de Montréal
Philippe Leroux, McGill University François-Xavier Féron, CNRS, France
Pierre Michaud, Université de Montréal Eli Marshall, Cornell University
Robert Normandeau, Université de Montréal Marc-Pierre Verge, Applied Acoustics Systems
Ana Sokolovic, Université de Montréal

Partners 

Academic Partners

Private-Sector Partners

McGill University, Canada Applied Acoustics Systems, Canada
Université de Montréal, Canada Calcul Québec/Compute Canada, Canada
University of British Columbia, Canada Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, Canada
University of Calgary, Canada Orchestre Métropolitain, Canada
University of Toronto, Canada OrchPlayMusic, Canada
CIRMMT, Canada
Harvard University, USA Vibe Avenue, Canada
University of California, San Diego, USA Philharmonie de Paris, France
IRCAM-CNRS-UPMC, France Sonic Solveig, France
Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Paris, France
Université de Strasbourg, France
Hochschule für Musik Detmold, Germany
Haute école de musique de Genève, Switzerland

Granting Agencies / Funding Sponsors

Resources

Keywords

Network, Timbre, Orchestration, Research-creation, Interdisciplinary partnership, Perception, Cognition, Digital tools

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